Candy, cereal, some maraschino cherries: These are just a few of the common foods that contain red #3, an artificial coloring that the FDA just banned because it is carcinogenic. “The FDA cannot authorize a food additive or color additive if it is found to cause cancer in humans or animals. Evidence shows cancer in male laboratory rats exposed to high levels high levels of FD&C Red No. 3,” said FDA Deputy Director Jim Jones. for human consumption, according to NBC News.
The directive was a victory for food safety advocates, who claimed the dye not only led to cancer but also had a detrimental effect on children’s behavior.
“Finally, the FDA is ending the regulatory paradox that Red 3 is illegal for use in lipstick, but perfectly legal to give to children in candy form,” said Dr. Peter Lurie, FDA Chairman. . the Center for Public Interest Scienceaccording to NBC News. “This eliminates an unnecessary risk to the U.S. food supply, and we welcome this action, even though it should have taken place more than three decades ago.”
The trade group that represents the candy says it will comply. “Our consumers and everyone in the food industry want and expect a strong FDA and a consistent, science-based national regulatory framework. We have said for years that the FDA is the legitimate national regulatory decision-maker and leader in food safety,” a spokesperson for the National Confectioners Association said, according to NBC.
The FDA has long monitored the safety of synthetic color additives, including Red Color No. 3, which is used in many foods, beverages and cosmetics. Concerns about these additives have been circulating for decades, and some studies (like this one) study), suggesting that they may exacerbate hyperactivity in children, particularly those with ADHD. Red dye No. 3, in particular, has come under scrutiny due to its potential health risks.
One of the most high-profile studies, conducted in 2007 by British researchers, indicated that certain food dyes, including Red Dye No. 3, could contribute to behavioral problems in children. However, the results were not conclusive enough to warrant a ban in the United States at the time. Although the FDA has maintained that synthetic colors are safe for most people at current levels, it acknowledges that some children may be sensitive to these additives.
The recent decision to ban red coloring No. 3 in food products is part of a broader effort to prioritize consumer safety and address growing public concerns. The dye, already banned in cosmetics, has been the subject of criticism for years due to studies suggesting it could pose long-term health risks, including a potential link to cancer in studies of animals.
For consumers, the ban means manufacturers will have to find alternatives to products like candy, drinks and baked goods that previously used red dye No. 3. Many companies are already turning to dye options natural, such as beet juice or turmeric, which are perceived as safer.
While the FDA emphasizes that most people will not experience any harm from casual exposure to synthetic dyes, the decision to phase out red dye No. 3 reflects a growing trend toward cleaner, more transparent food production. If you’re concerned about food coloring, checking ingredient labels can help you make informed choices as this transition unfolds. In the meantime, here are 5 popular foods that use red coloring #3:
Brach’s Candy Corn
Brach’s Candy Corn is a popular Halloween treat known for its iconic tri-color design. The bright red part of this festive candy has always been achieved using red dye #3. As the FDA ban approaches, fans of this nostalgic candy may see some changes in its formulation.
Yoo-hoo strawberry drink
Yoo-hoo Strawberry Drink, a favorite among fans of flavored milk drinks, owes its vibrant pinkish-red hue to Red Coloring No. 3. With the FDA ban now in effect, this classic treat may need a recipe change , thus changing its familiar appearance. for loyal fans.
Entenmann Little Bites Party Cake Mini Muffins
Entenmann’s Little Bites Party Cake Mini Muffins are a hit at birthday parties and snacks. However, the bright colors that make these treats so festive, including those enhanced with Red Coloring #3, will soon be replaced under updated FDA guidelines.
Assorted Fruit Pez Candy
Pez candies, popular for their collectible dispensers and fruity flavors, included red dye #3 in their red colored pieces. With the FDA’s decision, Pez would have to adapt its recipes, which could result in subtle differences in its visual appeal.
Some maraschino cherries
Maraschino cherries, commonly used to garnish cocktails and desserts, owe their bright red color to red coloring No. 3. As the FDA’s ban on this coloring takes effect, manufacturers will need to adjust their recipes, potentially changing the iconic appearance of these cherries.
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